2nd Class Order, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six to seven children. This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. [12][18] The conferral of the Mother's Cross was so highly regarded by the government in Berlin, that additional bureaucratic resources assigned to lesser civil and military decorations were pulled for the exhaustive administrative procedures that this decoration alone required. So instead, many women chose to wear the miniature version of their medal. This could be purchased privately from state-approved jewellers. [1] The preamble of the statutory decree declared: The crosses were awarded annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothering Sunday or Mother's Day), but also extended to include other national annual occasions of celebration. What's a max bid? They have done a good job. Reichsgesetzblatt (RGBI) Teil I, 1938, Nr. No work on your part required at all. Finally, all the children had to be live births, free from defects and that the parents were bringing them up to be respectful and devoted members of the State. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. The medal was issued from 1939-1944 in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mother's Day). MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. WWII GERMAN BADGES AND MOTHERS CROSS | WWII German Badges and Mothers Cross Lot. First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. Subject to approval, your item will be seen by tens of thousands of people per week. - German WWII Cross of Honor of the German Mother in Bronze (3rd Class) with ribbon. . Dezember 1938) in Gold. Cross of Honour of the German Mother. See details. Application for bestowal of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the NS-Welfare-Office 19391944). A Miniature Mother's Cross; Gold Grade by Boerger & Co. Last weekend we. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. Original German Mother's Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze With Original Issue Envelope. There were many perks that came with having a Mothers Cross. Amazing historical items to look at, not just Gettysburg. Some items may be of questionable veracity while others are quite real. On top of all that, it's free! Love going here every year. 2572212 | VAT registration No. WIEN VII inside the lid. Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Originally the award was to mothers from Germany only (Reichsdeutsche) but was later extended to cover ethnic Germans from Austria and Sudetenland (Volksdeutsche) after those countries were incorporated in the Reich. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. We love to show items for sale from all around the world, so grabthechance toput your item in front of thousands of potential buyers worldwide. [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. The receipt of the decoration was no guarantee of permanent recognition, it could be annulled on a case-by-case basis under certain circumstances on the advice of the Reichsminister des Innern (Reichs-Minister of Interior). Company Registered in England no. Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl) I, 1957, S. 844, 6) in accordance with the succeeding Law on Titles, Orders and Honours of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesetz ber Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen). [10] So despite its institution in 1938, the first awards were rendered in May 1939. [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). The first Model of the decoration is very rare. Dezember 1938. A Whole Lot of History.This place has so much in a little place. [15] The wearing of the blue-white ribbon bow alone, without the miniature cross attached, was also authorized for the same purpose. two piece, stamped tombac award with a bronze wash and blue and white enamel work. Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J06142, Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes der deutschen Mutter.jpg 800 543; 53 KB. [13], Inscribed on the reverse side of the cross, of which two official reverse-side styles exist, is the inscription Das Kind adelt die Mutter[2] (The Child ennobles the Mother) found on the initial version produced on inception during the early part of 1939. 224, Page 1923),[1] and its stringent nomination screening protocol. Image of the medal in gold printed on the front. Loads of history from ceiling to floor. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. All medals were inscribed with the date 16th of December 1938 and Hitlers signature. There were plans for a gold Mothers Cross with diamonds for having 16 children, but whether any were actually produced and issued is a very debatable subject. We go there every time we're in town. !This museum is full of interesting artifacts. We will tag yoursocial media account whenever your item is included in one of our posts so you can gain even more exposure. [2][6] Resting on the centre radiant starburst rays is a metal roundel decorated with the words "DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER" (in English: TO THE GERMAN MOTHER) around an enamelled black straight centred "swastika" symbol, infilled white enamel. [13], The decoration was worn around the neck on its accompanying narrow blue and white ribbon[2] of about 6070cm in length. All Rights Reserved. | Condition: Very Good. [25], Deed of Conferral and identification documents, Eligibility, criteria and bureaucratic process, Stadtarchiv Solingen (In English: State Archives Solingen): Findbuch (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. Allgemeine Verwaltung, A.01. If you have any questions please feel free to ask. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German language: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation . The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945[5] in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold,[2][6] to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. Small but powerfulThis is a must see stop for history buffs of all ages. proven an honourable mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit. Two piece bronze construction with enamel. Extremely well preserved WWII German Gold Grade Cross of Honor of the German Mother "Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter". Museum was relevant and held interest and a challenge to find presidential history. 100% Guaranteed to be authentic Complete museum documentation (COA) Provided. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. [7] The first year presentations were also extended to include 1 October 1939 "harvest festival" day (Erntedankfest), equivalent to thanksgiving, and 24 December 1939 Christmas Eve. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, or in English, the "Cross of Honour of the German Mother", often referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a "Reichsdeutsche" (Imperial German) mother for exceptional . read more Specifics: [2][15], Accompanying the decoration was a deed of conferral (Besitzzeugnis[2] otherwise Verleihungsurkunde) sealed with the Hoheitszeichen des Deutschen Reiches (Great Seal of the German Reich)[16] and the facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler and facsimile countersignature of the Minister of State Otto Meissner, head of the Office of the President of Germany (Prsidialkanzlei). The bow could also be worn on its own. The medal was issued in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. Also please note that the ribbon does have some wear and staining. Literally thousands of items to see. The production of the cross involved several established Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) approved medal makers from across the German Reich. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J05118, Berlinerin mit Goldenem Mutterkreuz.jpg 568 800; 46 KB. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. This example is for sale from Kriegsmarine Plus for 80. These women were deemed to be outstanding members of society and commanded respect. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. The enamel on the medal is undamaged and the makers mark on the reverse of the award is L11. As a result, we cannot show you the price in catalog or the product page. Best of all, it's free. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. Order your copy by clicking on 100 RAF. France, the Soviet Union and Germany all had awards for mothers but today we will look at the German Mothers Cross in detail and will show a few examples currently for sale online. Price: Sold out Product category: Sold items/Archives The Mothers Cross in Gold / The Cross of Honour of the German Mother. The minimum purchase order quantity for the product is 1. There are things for sale as well. In total, approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a Mothers Cross by 1941. (Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnungen) Brought Home By A U.S. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. The 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the Bronze Award. Our price is lower than the manufacturer's "minimum advertised price." The army, as well, would need those large families to provide a stream of new recruits. Its a great example, complete with its blue and white ribbon. Imperial-(Reichs) Law Gazette (RGBl) Part I, 1938, No. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. Some presentation ceremonies were also recorded filmed events chronicled by the Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel). Great learning experience! The Mothers Cross came in three grades, as follows: Gold Cross for mothers with eight or more children
*No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. Open to the public for free but donations are welcomed. Bronze 65.00 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, silver grade.. 85.00 Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front, 41-42.. Sold Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front 41-42.. Sold Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2 Klasse mit Schwertern Zink 1939 Sold The benefits of being given the award included preferential treatment in shops and using public service, respect in society and being assigned help from the local government, in the form of a nurse or nominated individual, in the morning, to help with the children. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward childbearing . Assmann & Shne Quality Control Insignia Collection, The Notable Figures Auction Series - The Estate of SS-Obergruppenfhrer Arthur Seyss-Inquart, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of International Miniature Awards & Decorations, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of German Awards, The "Santa Monica" Collection; A Multigenerational Collection of German Third Reich Belts & Buckles, A Collection of Medals & Tokens from the Golden Age of Zeppelins, Notable Figure Series; The Awards of Communist Leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, A Lifelong Collection Dedicated to the Wartime Awards & Decorations of the Independent State of Croatia, Prestige & Distinction, Auction I: German Imperial Orders, Decorations & Awards, The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; A Gentleman's Collection, Prestige & Distinction, Auction III: An International Selection of Orders, Decorations & Awards, The Estate of Generalissimo Francisco Franco Bahamonde, Prestige & Distinction, Auction II: A Selection of German Militaria 1933-1945, The Nicolas Skriabin Collection; Medals & Tokens of Imperial Russia, The M. Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze, A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet, Germany (Third Reich). Clickhere to see the list of our currentpartner sites. Catch up on militaria news, order a back issue of The Armourer, or pick up the latest issue, in either print or digital format. It was instituted on December 16, 1938, as part of Adolph Hitlers initiative to encourage the growth of the Aryan population. This was because he decreed the introduction of the Mothers Cross on this date.The cross is in nice, clean condition.Close-up of the centre of the medalThe inscription on the back. Great prices in gift shop. Special double issue of the illustrated German theater periodical, Die Buhne, for Empire Theater Week in Munich, Germany, in May 1936. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother ( German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich [1] [2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. Mother's Cross, Bronze Grade, A German Mother's Cross; Gold Grade with Case, Three Third Reich German Mother's Crosses. Old people even had to give up their seats on the bus or streetcar. Gold award, 16 December 1938 and Hitler's signature are engraved on the back. See details. US $8.95Standard Shipping. The decoration was later expanded to include "ethnic German" mothers, such as women from regions that were incorporated into the German Reich, like Austria. Silver Cross for mothers with six or seven children
This example of the Silver Award is available from Trophies of War for 65. It has a preface by the Reich Minister of Propaganda, Dr. Joseph Goebbels. The nomination involved a lengthy and exhaustive bureaucratic process. The Mother's Cross, however, belongs to the decorations and medals bestowed during the Third Reich era of Germany, and as such, incorporates by design the adopted swastika symbol; the wearing or display of which in public places, especially in Germany of such decorations since 26 July 1957, is restricted and regulated by German law (Ref. The obverse design of the Mothers Cross depicts a round shield affixed to a cross bearing the inscription Der Deutchen Mutter encircling a black enamel swastika on a white enamel field. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. Portrait of a large family from Saxony, Germany, Aug 1943; Mother with Cross of Honor of the German Mother, six sons in military service, and two sons in Hitler Youth. Furthermore, the baby had to be healthy so they wouldnt become what was deemed a burden to the state. However, due to the unexpected high number of mothers eligible for the decoration across all classes on its inception, despite a stringent nomination criteria, resulted in the initial presentations being restricted to mothers of age 60 and above due to various administrative and logistics limitations. Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. The medals were awarded from 1939 to 1944 to more than three million German women. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. The front shows a four armed maltese cross with a swastika in the center and rays in the back ground. In short, this is a great old-time museum that has things you will not see anywhere else any. One of the coolest places we stopped. Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. They both needed to be healthy genetically as well as morally reputable. At the butcher's shop, the best cuts of meat would go into their baskets. A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children in an appropriate way. WIEN VII inside the lid. Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. Model II features the institution date and a facsimile of Adolf Hitler's signature on the reverse. Many countries lost hundreds of thousands of men during WW1. Three of Adolfs siblings died as children and even his mother, who he doted on, died when he was just 18. b) that the mother of the decoration was indeed "worthy" of the decoration, I). Germany (1938) Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt [German Reich Law Journal] Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother (December 16, 1938) Part 1: 224/1924-1926 [Online]. [2], There was a version of this award that had small diamonds placed on the swastika. Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze $176 View G18107 Add to Compare A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet $51 View G15185 Add to Compare A Bronze Grade Mother's Cross $65 View G7312 Add to Compare Mother's Cross Gold Grade $120 View G12863 Add to Compare Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade $65 View G7088 Add to Compare The. Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. Evidence to be provided by the mother in the form of a signed declaration "that the motherand her husbandis/are. General Administration, A.01. Cross has a raised sunburst pattern emanating between its arms. They have a ton of presidential items, and a lot of war relics. Your entered maximum bid will not be disclosed to the seller or other auction pa The crosses were awarded to 'honour German mothers for their services to the German people' and formed part of a propaganda campaign to promote large families, thereby increasing the population of the Third Reich. Finally, the 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the golden award. [7][8][9], A recommendation presented collectively at the beginning of each month to the Prsidialkanzlei der Ordenskanzlei[3] (Presidential Chancellery of the Chancellery of Honours) in Berlin for the Mother's Cross honour, could only be instigated by the local mayor's office, or on application from the Ortsgruppenleiter (local political party leader) of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), or the Kreiswart des Reichsbund der Kinderreichen (District Warden of the Reichs Union of Children-rich families).[3].