In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. Search and rescue (SAR) and disaster management in Nigeria. Nigeria reported the country's . k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. . Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. Several roads were closed due to the flooding. Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. 6. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! To overcome insecurity there is a need for intelligence gathering and surveillance so that law enforcement agents could be proactive and reasonably predict potential crime with near-perfect accuracy rather than being reactive. Struggle for power and Politics. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . By using our site, you b. The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. From general observation, most business organizations operating in Nigeria maintain security personnel as well as security infrastructure in order to ensure the security of their properties and the lives of their staff and customers. Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, He mentioned the following as solutions to the issue of insecurity: Leadership development- It is viewed that Nigeria will have to develop visionary leadership, a leadership that is detribalized such that it has at leadership positions only people who are able to inculcate in their people or followers, the idea of common citizenship as the transcendent factor among all Nigerians, no matter the tribe, gender, religion, economic and social status. Various people poured encomiums on him for his wonderful deeds, impacts, and influence when he was alive. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. The government can abuse the emergency powers. In turn, it minimizes loss. About 1.5% of its territory is covered by water. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE BUILDING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. effective emergency response. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. See Reasons. The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. There ought to have been a time to determine a cause; time to close that case; and time to deliver judgment and pass sentences. The foundations of the institutional framework in Nigeria are very shaky and have provoked deterioration of state governance and democratic accountability, thus, paralyzing the existing set of constraints including the formal and legitimate rules nested in the hierarchy of social order. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . As the premeditated use or threat of use of violence by an individual or group to cause fear, destruction or death, especially against unarmed targets, property or infrastructure in a state, intended to compel those in authority to respond to the demands and expectations of the individual or group behind such violent acts which has cost 13.4 percent of the world gross domestic product. It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Your email address will not be published. Summary. On the upside, Nigeria benefits from its relatively large market size, which bears the potential for significant economics of scales; a relatively efficient labor market, driven by its flexibility, and a solid financial market following its gradual recovery. k; 7 ! This results in a rather abrupt stop which could shake up the cabin or give your passengers a bit of a fright. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. 7. List of States in Nigeria and their Capitals: Having looked at the number of states in Nigeria, let us look at their individual capital. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. The implication is manpower shortage for the business which ultimately affects the success and survival of the business. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. The general view is that peace and security are determined by good governance. Published. Required fields are marked *. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. 2. EM also helps one to immediately identify major cause of failure and then restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition. K= 7 ! Security and development are also related in the sense that being a public good, the imperative to maintain security competes with other public goods such as education, health, and infrastructure for public funds. We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. Therefore, efforts to tackle insecurity can only be effective if there is a robust combination of legislative and judicial interventions with government reforms that address some of the acute human security challenges confronting a vast majority of the population. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. 2. 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